“Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for unto thee will I pray.” (Psalm 5:1–2)
In a world without justice, judgments are often perverted, and many people suffer injustice and grievous wrongs. But God is righteous and shows no partiality. He does not favor the powerful because of their position, nor does He disregard the lowly. God judges according to His own righteous law.
Before such a God, David prays, “Consider my meditation.” The word “meditation” includes the thoughts and reflections of the heart, even the inward groanings that cannot be fully expressed in words. David was therefore not merely asking God to hear his spoken words; he was asking Him to understand the deepest places of his heart.
David could pray this way because he entrusted his heart and his circumstances openly to God’s judgment. People can judge only by outward appearances, but God knows the human heart. Therefore, rather than seeking to have his righteousness acknowledged by people, David came before the God who judges righteously and asked Him to examine his heart.
In the Morning Shalt Thou Hear My Voice
“My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O LORD; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up.” (Psalm 5:3)
David began his day by lifting his prayer before God in the morning. Unlike evening, morning is the time when the sun rises. When we consider this in connection with Jesus, who is the Light, prayer offered in the morning becomes even more hopeful. Jesus said:
“And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it.” (John 14:13–14)
David believed that God would hear his prayer. Therefore he says, “I will direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up.” The expression translated “will look up” comes from the Hebrew va’atzappeh (וַאֲצַפֶּה), which carries the sense of looking, watching, and waiting. David watched and waited to see how God would work in response to his prayer.
Evil Shall Not Dwell with Thee
“For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee. The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all workers of iniquity. Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing: the LORD will abhor the bloody and deceitful man.” (Psalm 5:4–6)
Some people think that because God is love, He will tolerate everything. But this is not so. First Corinthians 13:6 clearly says that love “rejoiceth not in iniquity.”
God’s love is not a love that tolerates sin and unrighteousness.
Because God is perfectly holy, He takes no pleasure in wickedness. Evil cannot dwell with Him, and the arrogant cannot stand in His presence. Scripture says, “Know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee” (Jeremiah 2:19). Human evil begins fundamentally with forsaking God and refusing to fear Him.
Jesus said of the devil, “He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him… for he is a liar, and the father of it” (John 8:44). Here we see that falsehood and murder are not unrelated. Humanity, having departed from God, follows the lies of the father of lies, opposes God, deceives others, and may ultimately go so far as to destroy life.
Those who follow falsehood eventually reject the truth of God. First John 2:22 says, “Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ?” To deny the Christ whom God has sent is one of the most fundamental forms of falsehood.
Therefore, God’s hatred of evildoers, liars, the bloodthirsty, and the deceitful does not contradict His love. Rather, it is precisely because God is truly holy and righteous that He hates evil.
But as for Me, I Will Come into Thy House in the Multitude of Thy Mercy
“But as for me, I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy: and in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy temple. Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face.” (Psalm 5:7–8)
David has just said that evil cannot dwell with God and that the arrogant cannot stand in His presence. Then how could sinful David himself come before God?
David did not say that he could approach God because he was more righteous than others. Rather, he said, “I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy.” The ground upon which David approached God was not his own righteousness, but the abundance of God’s mercy.
The word translated “mercy” is the Hebrew hesed (חֶסֶד). It carries the ideas of love, mercy, and faithfulness. David did not approach God because he was worthy to stand before Him, but because he trusted in God’s abundant mercy toward sinners.
David knew that through God’s abundant mercy he could receive forgiveness of sins. How that forgiveness would ultimately be accomplished was revealed even more clearly in Jesus Christ. Hebrews says:
“Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus.” (Hebrews 10:19)
God has opened the way for us to approach Him by cleansing all our sins through the blood of Jesus.
Therefore, between the words “neither shall evil dwell with thee” and “I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy” lies the wonderful truth of the gospel. A sinner cannot stand before the holy God by his own righteousness, but by the grace of God he may draw near to Him.
Yet David did not stop with merely approaching God through His mercy. He continued:
“Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face.”
David did not trust his own judgment or his own way, but sought God’s righteous guidance. He knew that he too was weak and could easily incline toward evil and falsehood.
Without God’s guidance, anyone can follow his own thoughts and desires into the wrong path. Therefore, asking for God’s guidance is the natural prayer of one who recognizes his own weakness.
Cast Them Out
“For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is very wickedness; their throat is an open sepulchre; they flatter with their tongue. Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions; for they have rebelled against thee.” (Psalm 5:9–10)
When the apostle Paul declares in Romans 3 that both Jews and Gentiles are all under sin, he quotes these words:
“Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit.” (Romans 3:13)
From this we can see that these words do not apply only to particular evildoers but ultimately reveal a truth applicable to all humanity. The sins seen in David’s enemies, though differing in degree, reveal the sinful nature present within every human being.
David then prays, “Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions.” He prayed this because “they have rebelled against thee.”
The word “rebelled” carries the strong sense of resisting God’s authority and rejecting His rule. At the center of every human heart lies rebellion against God. Therefore, all people by nature stand condemned and deserve to be cast away from God’s presence.
But Let All Those That Put Their Trust in Thee Rejoice
“But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee. For thou, LORD, wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt thou compass him as with a shield.” (Psalm 5:11–12)
All people are under sin, and within the human heart is a sinful nature that resists God. Then where can sinners who deserve destruction find the way to life?
The answer is not found in proving their own righteousness, but in taking refuge in God. In Scripture, taking refuge in God means more than simply hiding from danger. It means recognizing that there is no way of salvation in oneself and making God one’s refuge, trusting in His mercy and protection. Scripture says:
“The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.” (Psalm 103:8)
To sinful people, these words are like rain upon a parched land. Jesus also said:
“Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.” (John 6:37)
For us, who because of our sins could not escape the wrath of God, Jesus became the way by which we may receive life. Therefore Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me” (John 14:6).
All who take refuge in the Lord can rejoice because those who flee to Him will never be cast out. Moreover, because of His protection they may continually shout for joy, love His name, and rejoice in Him. For the Lord “wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt thou compass him as with a shield.”
The Way to Stand Before a Holy God
Psalm 5 shows us how a sinner can stand before the holy God. Evil cannot dwell with God, and sinners who rebel against Him deserve to be cast away from His presence. Yet for those who recognize their sin, trust in God’s abundant mercy, and take refuge in Him, a way of life has been opened. God does not cast such people away; rather, He surrounds them with His favor as with a shield. The One who has become that refuge for us is Jesus Christ.