Seventy Times Seven

Let us read Matthew 18:21–22.

“Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” (Matthew 18:21–22)

When we are young, we sometimes play mischievous pranks on our friends. For example, someone might pull out the hairs on a sleeping friend’s leg one by one. The first or second time, the friend may take it as a joke. But if it continues, even the closest friend will eventually become angry. Everyone has a limit to his patience.

When someone wrongs us, we may be able to forgive once or twice. But when the same offense is repeated again and again, we become increasingly hurt, and eventually forgiveness becomes very difficult.

Peter asked Jesus:

“Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?” (Matthew 18:21)

We do not know exactly why Peter chose the number seven. Perhaps he thought he was suggesting a number far beyond what people would normally consider reasonable forgiveness. But Jesus answered:

“I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” (Matthew 18:22)

The point is not simply the number of times we are to forgive. Jesus was teaching that when a brother sins against us, we should be ready to forgive again and again.

This gives us great comfort and hope because we too fail before God countless times. If God forgave us only once or twice when we failed, none of us could stand before Him. But when we turn from our wrong and come to God, He is always ready to forgive us. Human forgiveness has its limits, but God’s mercy and forgiveness are beyond measure.

The Devil Deceives Us Without Our Realizing It

The devil deceives people. Yet those who are deceived by him often do not realize that they are being deceived. This is what makes his deception so dangerous.

If a person knows that he is being deceived, he can turn away from the deception. But the more a person trusts in himself, the more difficult it can be for him to escape the devil’s schemes.

Judas Iscariot is a clear example of this.

Judas betrayed Jesus to the chief priests and elders for thirty pieces of silver. Because he knew that Jesus was innocent, he may have thought that even if Jesus were arrested, He would eventually be released.

But when Judas saw that Jesus had been condemned, he realized that he had done wrong and tried to return the thirty pieces of silver. When the chief priests and elders refused to take the money, he threw the silver into the temple, departed, and took his own life.

The fact that Judas took his own life over his betrayal of Jesus shows how deeply he condemned himself for what he had done. Yet John 13:2 tells us:

“The devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him.” (John 13:2)

Judas did not recognize the work of the devil behind the thought of betraying Jesus. Had he recognized the enemy’s deception and turned to Christ rather than surrendering to despair and self-condemnation, his response could have been very different.

The gospel of Jesus Christ has power to deliver even the worst sinner from condemnation and give him life. Judas had been with Jesus and must have heard the words of the gospel many times. Yet those words did not profit him because, deceived by the devil, he ultimately trusted his own judgment rather than the words of Jesus. The path he chose led him to destruction.

Though Our Faith May Waver

The devil who deceived Judas still seeks to deceive us today.

We have the Word of God. We also have many things God has done for us. Yet this does not mean that we always hold firmly to His promises. Depending on our circumstances, our faith in God’s Word may waver.

At such times, the devil directs our attention toward our weakness and whispers:

“You have no faith.”

“You have fallen again.”

“Do you really think God could be pleased with someone like you?”

“God is not going to help you anymore.”

If we accept these lies, we may begin to believe that God will no longer help us. Then we lose hope and become discouraged.

At such times, we must remember Jesus, who taught us to forgive seventy times seven.

God says:

“At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it; If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.” (Jeremiah 18:7–8)

God is willing to turn from judgment when those facing destruction turn from their evil. Therefore, when we acknowledge our unbelief before Him and turn our eyes toward Him again, we have every reason to trust that He will help us.

Look at Peter.

During the fourth watch of the night, Jesus came walking on the sea. Peter said:

“Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.” (Matthew 14:28)

Jesus said, “Come,” and Peter stepped out of the boat and walked on the water toward Him.

But when Peter saw the wind, he became afraid and began to sink. Then he cried:

“Lord, save me.” (Matthew 14:30)

Immediately, Jesus reached out His hand and caught him.

Jesus did not abandon Peter because his faith was weak and he doubted. Instead, He immediately stretched forth His hand and held him.

When Peter was walking on the water, Jesus was his Lord.

And when Peter doubted and began to sink, Jesus was still his Lord.

The same is true for us. God does not love us only when our faith is strong. Even when our faith wavers, He continues to hold us.

God Is Not Like Us

We often imagine that God is like us.

Sometimes we find it difficult to forgive the failures of others, and at other times we are unable even to be gracious toward ourselves. As a result, we may assume that God will treat us in the same way when we fail.

But Romans 8:1 clearly says:

“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.” (Romans 8:1)

When we look at ourselves after we have failed, we can find countless reasons to condemn ourselves. But in Jesus Christ, there is no condemnation.

Scripture also says:

“Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.” (Romans 14:22)

Through His command to forgive “seventy times seven,” Jesus taught us a forgiveness that is not exhausted by repeated offenses.

Therefore, when we become disappointed and discouraged by what we see in ourselves, we must turn our eyes toward God, who receives us in our weakness and embraces us with mercy.

As we look to Him, God gives us new strength.

He lifts us up again so that we may continue walking the path of faith with our eyes fixed upon Him.

Do Not Boast

Let us read 1 Corinthians 4:7.

“For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?” (1 Corinthians 4:7)

I planted a few cucumber seeds in a pot. After some time, they sprouted and leaves began to grow. Before long, cucumbers began to appear.

Then one day, one of the cucumber plants began to wither, and eventually its leaves dried up completely. Wondering what had happened, I looked more closely and discovered that part of the stem had been bent so badly that it was almost broken. Because the stem had been damaged, the water and nutrients coming up from the roots could no longer reach the plant properly.

As I looked at it, I was reminded of what Romans 11 says about the branches and the root:

“Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.” (Romans 11:18)

Can a branch boast simply because it has produced fruit? Of course not. It was able to bear fruit because it received water and nourishment from the root.

In the same way, we cannot boast about the good things we possess, because everything we have has been received from God.

When everything is going well and we are prospering, it is easy to think that we enjoy these things because we are more capable than others. But when we trace everything we enjoy back to its source, we find the grace of God.

Even if we are not wealthy, the fact that we are able to live without lacking the necessities of life is not the result of our own ability alone. It is God who has given us the strength and ability to make a living. Deuteronomy 8:18 says:

“But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth.” (Deuteronomy 8:18)

This is why Paul asks:

“And what hast thou that thou didst not receive?” (1 Corinthians 4:7)

The Pride of Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, possessed great power and glory. But he came to believe that everything he enjoyed had been accomplished by his own strength.

One day, as he walked through the royal palace and looked upon the glory of Babylon, he said:

“Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?” (Daniel 4:30)

Before Nebuchadnezzar had even finished speaking, a voice came from heaven:

“O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee. And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.” (Daniel 4:31–32)

Nebuchadnezzar’s words were filled with the thought of “I.”

“I built it by my power. I accomplished it by my strength. I made this kingdom for my own glory.”

But in a moment, God took away everything upon which Nebuchadnezzar had depended.

He was driven away from men and lived among the beasts of the field. He ate grass like an ox. His body was wet with the dew of heaven, his hair grew like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.

After seven times had passed, he finally came to understand who he was and who God is. He confessed:

“Whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation: And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?” (Daniel 4:34–35)

Nebuchadnezzar had thought that he himself had accomplished everything. But God caused him to understand that even the ability and authority he possessed had been given to him by God.

The authority a person possesses is permitted by God. The possessions a person enjoys are given by God. And nothing we accomplish would be possible apart from the ability and grace God gives us.

Therefore Solomon said:

“And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.” (Ecclesiastes 3:13)

There Is No Room for Boasting in Grace

When a hunter shoots a bird, he may think that he brought it down because of his own skill. But Jesus teaches us that not even a sparrow falls to the ground apart from the providence of God:

“Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.” (Matthew 10:29)

Even the falling of a single sparrow is under God’s sovereign care. Therefore, when we accomplish something, we have no reason to exalt ourselves because of it.

Our salvation also did not come because of our own righteousness or ability. It came because God showed us His grace.

God delivered us from the power of darkness and translated us into the kingdom of His dear Son (Colossians 1:13). In Jesus Christ, He has given us redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, and has made known to us the mystery of His will in all wisdom and prudence (Ephesians 1:7–9).

Therefore Scripture clearly says:

“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.” (Ephesians 2:8–9)

Even after we have believed in Jesus, our spiritual growth is not accomplished by our own strength. Paul says:

“So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.” (1 Corinthians 3:7)

Therefore, a person who understands grace cannot boast in himself.

Grace does not cause us to boast about what we have done for God. Grace causes us to boast about what God has done for us.

The Blessing of Trusting in the Lord

After God brought the Israelites out of Egypt, He did not take them immediately into Canaan. Instead, He led them through the wilderness.

The wilderness was not the road Israel would have chosen. Yet God led them that way to humble them and, in the end, to do them good.

God sometimes leads us along roads we would not choose for ourselves. Through them, He teaches us our weakness and our inability so that we may understand that everything we have has been received from Him.

When we understand this, we no longer boast in ourselves. Instead, we boast in God alone and depend upon Him.

Just as a branch cannot bear fruit apart from the root, neither can we accomplish anything apart from God. Therefore, we must humble our hearts and trust in Him.

Scripture describes the blessing of the person who trusts in the Lord:

“Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is. For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.” (Jeremiah 17:7–8)

All That I Have Is Thine

Let us read Luke 15:25–32.

“Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing. And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him. And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends: But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine. It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.” (Luke 15:25–32)

The value of an object is often determined by its price. There are many reasons why people consider gold more precious than an ordinary stone, but one obvious reason is that gold is far more valuable. If gold were as common and inexpensive as stones, we would probably treat it as we do ordinary stones. The greater the value of something, the more precious we consider it to be.

Then how much are we worth?

It would be a great mistake to think of our value merely in terms of the price once paid for a slave. A person’s life is his entire being, and God purchased us with the life of Jesus Christ. Therefore, the price paid for us was the life of Christ Himself. How amazing it is that God considers us so precious that He gave His own Son for us. Romans 8:32 says:

“He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?” (Romans 8:32)

Jesus is Lord of all things. Therefore, because we belong to Christ and share in His inheritance, we are able to enjoy all things in Him. This is why the apostle Paul said:

“Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours.” (1 Corinthians 3:21)

Discontent Comes from Not Knowing What Is Ours

The younger son took his father’s property, went into a far country, wasted everything in reckless living, and finally returned home. Yet his father prepared a feast for him.

When the elder son saw what had happened, he became angry. He said to his father:

“Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends: But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.” (Luke 15:29–30)

He spoke this way because he did not understand that everything belonging to his father was already his. Therefore, his father told him:

“Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.” (Luke 15:31)

If he had truly understood this, he would not have drawn such a sharp distinction between what belonged to his father and what belonged to him.

Likewise, if we do not understand that all things are ours in Christ, we may complain against God when we see others possessing more than we do. And the more a person believes that he has lived more faithfully for God than others, the greater that dissatisfaction may become.

Yet Scripture describes us as:

“As having nothing, and yet possessing all things.” (2 Corinthians 6:10)

God Is Our Father, and We Are His Children

Jesus said:

“At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.” (John 14:20)

Jesus is in the Father, and the Father is in Jesus. Likewise, Jesus is in us, and we are in Him. Therefore, it is not strange that we should share in what belongs to Christ. God deals with us in this way because He is our Father and we are His children.

Parents rejoice when things go well with their children. They do not begrudge giving what they have to their children. Scripture says:

“Love is the fulfilling of the law.” (Romans 13:10)

Because parents love their children, they do not envy or resent their children’s success. Rather, they desire to see them prosper.

Ye Are Our Rejoicing

The apostle Paul said:

“Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours.” (1 Corinthians 3:22)

If we truly believe this, we will not envy or become jealous of someone who seems to be farther ahead of us spiritually. Instead, knowing that his blessing is also a cause for our joy in Christ, we can rejoice with him and pray for him.

This is why the apostle Paul said:

“Ye are our rejoicing, even as ye also are ours.” (2 Corinthians 1:14)

The elder son did not understand that everything his father had was his, nor did he understand that his brother’s restoration was also a reason for him to rejoice. Had he understood this, he would have joined his father in celebrating the return of his brother who had been lost and was now alive again.

We too sometimes lose the joy that should be ours because of ignorance and mistaken thinking, wasting our time in jealousy, comparison, and conflict. The devil takes advantage of our ignorance to deceive us.

We must never forget that God is our Father.

And our Father delights to give good things to His children.

Fear Not: Believe Only

Let us read Luke 8:49–56.

“While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue’s house, saying to him, Thy daughter is dead; trouble not the Master. But when Jesus heard it, he answered him, saying, Fear not: believe only, and she shall be made whole. And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden. And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise. And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he commanded to give her meat. And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done.” (Luke 8:49–56)

There was once an experiment designed to see how much a patient trusted his doctor. Without telling the patient about the experiment, the doctor instructed him to do things that had nothing to do with his illness. He told him repeatedly to sit down and stand up, and even had him stand with his hands raised.

Surprisingly, the patient did everything the doctor told him to do. After the experiment, he was asked, “Didn’t you think those instructions were strange? Why did you do everything the doctor told you?”

The patient gave a very simple answer: “Because he is a doctor.”

People readily accept the words of someone they trust. On the other hand, when they do not trust someone, they find it difficult to accept that person’s words, even when those words are true.

Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue, had an only daughter who was dying. He fell down at Jesus’ feet and pleaded with Him to come to his house. Jesus went with Jairus toward his home.

But while they were on their way, someone came from Jairus’ house and said, “Thy daughter is dead; trouble not the Master.”

When Jairus heard those words, everything must have seemed to be over. Until that moment, he still had hope that if Jesus came, his daughter might live. But the moment he heard that she had died, there seemed to be no reason left to hold on to that hope.

It was precisely then that Jesus said:

“Fear not: believe only, and she shall be made whole.” (Luke 8:50)

When Jesus arrived at Jairus’ house, the people were already weeping and mourning for the dead child. Jesus said:

“Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth.” (Luke 8:52)

Then the people laughed Him to scorn because they knew that the child was dead.

In fact, their laughter was a natural reaction. If the girl had merely been sleeping, the people would not have been weeping and mourning as they were. No one there was unable to distinguish between sleep and death. If someone insisted that something black was actually white, people would probably question either his eyesight or his sanity. To those people, the words of Jesus must have sounded just as unreasonable.

But Jairus was different.

Jairus also knew that his daughter was dead. Yet he did not leave Jesus. He did not give up in despair and turn back. He continued walking with Jesus toward his house.

The Difference Was Trust

What separated Jairus from the others?

It was the difference in whom they trusted.

The people trusted more in the reality they could see and knew to be true. Therefore, they could not accept Jesus’ words, “She is not dead, but sleepeth.”

Jairus, however, trusted Jesus more than the reality he could see and understand. So when Jesus said, “Fear not: believe only,” Jairus held on to His words and continued walking with Him.

If we were to tell people, “Because Jesus has washed away all my sins, I am holy before God,” some might think we were out of our minds. Those who know us especially well might say, “I know you. You call yourself holy? Even a child would laugh at that.”

Then what is the difference between those who laugh at us and us?

Again, it is a difference of trust.

We trust God, who declares that the blood of Jesus has cleansed us from all our sins. They trust what they see and what they know about us.

Trusting God Is the Essence of Faith

Abraham is one of the clearest examples in Scripture of this principle of faith. Romans 4:19–21 describes his faith this way:

“And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sara’s womb: He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God; And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.” (Romans 4:19–21)

Consider Abraham’s circumstances. He was about a hundred years old, and his body was as good as dead. Sarah’s womb was also beyond the natural ability to bear a child.

In essence, this was the same kind of reality Jairus faced. Just as Jairus faced the undeniable fact of his daughter’s death, Abraham faced the undeniable fact that he and Sarah were naturally unable to have a child.

Yet Scripture tells us that Abraham did not become weak in faith.

It was not because Abraham was unaware of his physical condition. He knew it very well. But he trusted God more than the circumstances before his eyes. God had said:

“Lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.” (Genesis 18:10)

Sarah herself had initially laughed within herself when she heard that she would have a son. Yet she too eventually trusted the faithfulness of the One who had made the promise. As a result, countless descendants came from them. Hebrews says:

“Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.” (Hebrews 11:11–12)

Here we see that Sarah did not merely believe a promise. She trusted the faithfulness of the God who had made the promise.

This is the essence of faith.

A person who trusts God holds on to His Word.

Following the Example of Those Who Lived by Faith

Scripture records many people who trusted God, and their stories were written not only for them but also for us. Romans 4 says:

“Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him; But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.” (Romans 4:23–25)

Abraham and Sarah knew the reality of their own bodies, yet they laid aside their dependence upon what they could see and trusted God.

In the same way, rather than making what we know about ourselves the final standard, we must trust God, who justifies us through Jesus Christ.

Jesus was truly delivered for our offences, and He was raised again for our justification.

Therefore, just as Jesus said to Jairus, He calls us to trust Him:

“Fear not: believe only.” (Luke 8:50)

There Is No Other Gospel

Let us read Galatians 1:6–8.

“I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.” (Galatians 1:6–8)

There are many gospels in the world that differ from the gospel of Jesus Christ revealed in Scripture. It is practically impossible to identify and refute every false gospel one by one. However, it is not so difficult to discern whether the gospel someone preaches is the true gospel or another gospel. We simply need to know accurately the true gospel taught in Scripture.

I once heard a story about a young man who began working at an antique shop. From his very first day, however, the owner gave him no other work to do. Instead, he handed him an antique and told him to clean it carefully. One day passed, then two, then three, yet every day the young man continued polishing the same antique.

Then one day, the owner asked him to assist a customer. At first, the young man was bewildered because he did not think he had enough knowledge to determine whether an antique was genuine or counterfeit.

To his surprise, however, he was able to recognize quite easily whether the object brought in by the customer was genuine or fake. The antique he had been polishing every day was authentic. By handling and examining the genuine article day after day, he had unknowingly become familiar with its characteristics. Therefore, whenever an object differed even slightly from the genuine antique he knew so well, he could quickly recognize it as a counterfeit.

I do not know whether this story actually happened, but the principle makes sense. Doctors can recognize abnormalities in an X-ray because they know what normal anatomy should look like. When something differs from what is normal, they recognize that something is wrong.

The same principle applies to the gospel. Rather than searching out every false gospel and studying why each one is wrong, it is far more important to know accurately the true gospel revealed in Scripture.

Another Gospel Entered the Galatian Churches

What was the “other gospel” against which Paul warned in Galatians?

The false teaching that entered the Galatian churches taught that faith in Jesus Christ alone was not enough, but that works of the law must also be added in order for a person to be justified. In other words, human works were being added to the merit of Christ.

Suppose a student asks his Bible teacher, “Teacher, can I go to heaven simply by believing in Jesus?”

The teacher replies, “Wouldn’t believing in Jesus alone be insufficient? Shouldn’t we also live a good life?”

At first, the teacher’s answer may sound reasonable, but it is actually another gospel.

Of course, many passages of Scripture teach that believers should live according to the will of God and become His people who are zealous for good works. But if good works are taught as a condition for salvation, the gospel has been corrupted.

Good works are the fruit produced in the lives of those who have been saved, and they are evidence that they are children of God. But good works cannot become the condition of salvation.

If a person could be justified by his own works, there would have been no reason for Jesus to die on the cross. The cross of Christ would have been unnecessary. This is why the apostle Paul said:

“I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.” (Galatians 2:21)

By Faith Alone

In the early church, there was controversy over circumcision, but religious works such as circumcision could never become the basis of salvation. Salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ. Therefore, the apostle Paul clearly said:

“For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.” (Galatians 5:6)

This is why many people regard John 3:16 as one of the central verses of the Bible:

“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” (John 3:16)

This verse clearly shows that the basis upon which a person receives eternal life is not human works. God gave His only begotten Son, and whoever believes in Him receives everlasting life.

Jesus also connected the lifting up of the brass serpent by Moses in the wilderness with His own death on the cross:

“And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.” (John 3:14–15)

When the Israelites were bitten by the fiery serpents, God caused everyone who looked upon the brass serpent to live. They did not survive because they treated their own wounds, nor did they survive because they proved their own righteousness. They lived because, according to the Word of God, they looked upon the brass serpent lifted up on the pole.

In the same way, we are not saved because of our works. We are saved through faith in Jesus Christ, who died in our place and made us righteous.

This is the gospel.

What Must Not Be Mixed with the Gospel

If human works are added as a condition of salvation, the gospel is no longer the gospel taught in Scripture. The moment something is added to the merit of Christ, the gospel is corrupted and becomes another gospel.

Leviticus 19:19 says:

“Ye shall keep my statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind: thou shalt not sow thy field with mingled seed: neither shall a garment mingled of linen and woollen come upon thee.” (Leviticus 19:19)

This command contains a spiritual lesson that reminds us not to mix our own works with the gospel of Jesus Christ. We must not add human merit to the merit of Christ, nor human righteousness to the grace of God.

God allowed the Israelites who had been bitten by the fiery serpents to live simply by looking at the brass serpent. In the same way, God saves us, though we are sinners, when we believe in Jesus Christ. Both reveal the grace God has given us because He loves us.

Therefore, Paul gives this solemn warning:

“Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.” (Galatians 5:4)

He Shall Save His People from Their Sins

The most fundamental sin of Israel, the people of God, was that although God had become their God, they turned away from Him and served other gods. God said to Israel:

“Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee.” (Jeremiah 2:19)

Yet the Israelites did not recognize the sin they had committed. Instead, they asked:

“Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?” (Jeremiah 16:10)

Then God clearly told them what their sin was:

“Because your fathers have forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken me, and have not kept my law.” (Jeremiah 16:11)

Israel’s worship of other gods was clear evidence that they had forsaken God. Yet they did not think that they had abandoned Him, because they believed they were still offering sacrifices to God and keeping His law. To such a people, God said:

“Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men.” (Isaiah 29:13)

Israel’s problem was not simply that they did not serve God. Rather, while believing that they were serving God, their hearts had departed far from Him.

The name Jesus reveals God’s purpose of salvation:

“And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.” (Matthew 1:21)

Jesus came into this world so that Israel, who had departed from God, might recognize their sin, return to God, and become His people who live according to His will.

But God’s salvation is not limited to Israel. Scripture says:

“Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also.” (Romans 3:29)

God is not only the God of Israel; He is also our God. Therefore, Jesus is the One who saves not only Israel but also us from our sins. Through Israel’s sin, Scripture shows us that we too were once in the same condition.

“Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air… Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.” (Ephesians 2:2–3)

Scripture also says:

“Covetousness, which is idolatry.” (Colossians 3:5)

Just as Israel departed from God and served other gods, we too have loved other things more than God and have served idols in our hearts.

The purpose for which Jesus came into this world does not end simply with the forgiveness of our sins. He came to redeem us from the power of sin, cleanse us, and make us a people who belong to God and are zealous to do the good works that please Him. Scripture says:

“Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.” (Titus 2:14)

Therefore, when Jesus saves us from our sins, it does not mean merely that our sins are forgiven. Through the forgiveness of sins, we who had been separated from God are restored to fellowship with Him and become His people who serve Him.

Filled with the Holy Ghost, Zacharias prophesied:

“That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear, In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.” (Luke 1:74–75)

The purpose of Jesus’ salvation is to deliver us from slavery to sin and make us servants of God. Scripture therefore says:

“Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries.” (1 Peter 4:1–3)

Therefore, the words “he shall save his people from their sins” mean that those who once lived apart from God according to their own desires are forgiven of their sins, restored to God, made His own people, and brought into a new life of following His will.

The High Priest After the Order of Melchizedek

The Bible says concerning Melchizedek:

“For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.” (Hebrews 7:1–4)

Some understand Melchizedek to have been an ordinary human figure, but such an interpretation does not easily harmonize with the expressions used in this passage. Scripture describes Melchizedek as being without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life. These descriptions point to an eternity that belongs to God alone.

Some understand Melchizedek to be a being distinct from God because he is called “the priest of the most high God.” Yet when we consider that Jesus became both the sacrifice for our sins and our High Priest, it is not necessarily strange to consider God Himself in relation to the priestly work of redemption.

The earthly sanctuary was a pattern and shadow of the heavenly sanctuary. Therefore, the earthly high priest foreshadowed the true High Priest of the heavenly sanctuary. Under the Old Testament law, only Aaron and his descendants could serve as high priests. In the same way, if Jesus the Son became the eternal High Priest, we may also consider how God the Father worked as the source of this redemptive work represented in the priesthood.

Just as the high priest under the Old Testament placed the sins of Israel upon the sacrifice on the Day of Atonement, God laid all our sins upon Jesus, who became the sacrifice for our sins. Scripture says:

“All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.” (Isaiah 53:6)

Scripture also says:

“Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.” (Isaiah 38:17)

God laid all our sins upon Jesus, and Jesus bore those sins and shed His blood on the cross, accomplishing eternal redemption. Afterward, God made this oath concerning Jesus:

“The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.” (Psalm 110:4)

Jesus not only accomplished eternal redemption by becoming the sacrifice for our sins, but He also became the eternal High Priest after the order of Melchizedek and entered once for all into the heavenly sanctuary. Even now, He is our Advocate before the Father. Scripture says:

“My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.” (1 John 2:1–2)

Sin and Repentance

There are two representative biblical words associated with sin. One is the Hebrew word chata (חָטָא, ḥāṭāʾ), used in the Old Testament, and the other is the Greek word hamartia (ἁμαρτία), used in the New Testament. Both words can carry the idea of “missing the mark” or “failing to reach the goal.” Spiritually, this helps us understand sin as falling short of God’s standard and purpose.

If we think of sin as an arrow missing its target, we can understand the meaning of sin more clearly by considering what is placed at the center of the target. This is because the Bible speaks of sin from several different perspectives.

First, let us place the law of God at the center of the target. To transgress the law is to miss the mark and therefore to sin. Scripture says:

“Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.” (1 John 3:4)

Here, “transgression of the law” means going against God’s law and His will.

Now let us place Jesus Christ at the center of the target. God calls people to believe in Jesus Christ, and refusing to believe in Him is sin. Scripture says:

“Of sin, because they believe not on me.” (John 16:9)

If we place the Word of God at the center of the target, we can also see that whatever is not done in faith is sin. Scripture says:

“And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.” (Romans 14:23)

Thus, the Bible speaks of sin from several different perspectives. When we understand these distinctions, we can also understand more clearly the true repentance that pleases God. Repentance is like turning an arrow that has gone astray so that it is once again directed toward the proper target.

The sins that Jesus bore on the cross include the penalty for our transgressions against God’s law. Therefore, if we repeatedly repent of those sins as though Christ’s sacrifice has not fully dealt with their condemnation, we are failing to rest fully in the complete atonement accomplished on the cross.

There is, however, a repentance that every person must experience: turning from unbelief to faith in Jesus Christ. Without turning to Christ in faith, a person remains under condemnation and faces eternal destruction.

Even after a person has believed in Jesus and been saved, there are still things of which he must repent. Whenever a believer fails to walk by faith in God’s Word and instead follows his own thoughts or the desires of the flesh, he must turn back to God.

In summary, if we continue to condemn ourselves for transgressions of the law and repeatedly repent as though those sins still remain under eternal condemnation, we fail to trust Jesus Christ, who bore the curse of our transgressions in our place on the cross. The decisive issue in final judgment is unbelief—refusing to believe in Jesus Christ.

This is why even the most wicked sinner can enter the kingdom of heaven through faith in Jesus Christ. Salvation does not rest upon how righteous a person has made himself, but upon Jesus Christ and what He has accomplished for the sinner.

This does not mean, however, that a person who has believed in Jesus and been saved never needs to repent again. A saved Christian must continually turn back to God whenever he fails to walk by faith in God’s Word. If a believer follows his own thoughts or the desires of the flesh rather than the Word of God, his salvation is not thereby canceled, nor does he return to eternal condemnation, but such a life brings painful consequences and the loving discipline of God.

For this reason, the apostle Paul wrote to the church:

“Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.” (Philippians 2:12)

Faith and Works

A person’s actions are influenced by what is in the heart. It is much like the way a car moves according to the person driving it. Even with the same car, a calm driver will drive steadily, while an impatient driver may drive recklessly. By watching how a car is driven, we can often tell something about the person behind the wheel. In the same way, a person’s words and actions reveal what is in the heart.

God created man in His own image, and therefore the first man was without sin. His heart was pure, and he lived a life pleasing to God. But through the temptation of the devil, man sinned, and as a result his heart became corrupt and began to produce all kinds of evil. Jesus said:

“For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness: All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.” (Mark 7:21–23)

Having departed from God and come under the power of the devil, mankind could produce nothing but sin. Therefore, by nature, man was under the wrath of God. The apostle Paul said:

“Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.” (Ephesians 2:3)

Such people needed God to give them a new heart. God saves those who believe in Jesus Christ and gives them a new heart and His Spirit. Scripture says:

“A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.” (Ezekiel 36:26–27)

Zacchaeus is a good example of this transformation. Before he met Jesus, he had lived a sinful life as a publican. But after receiving Jesus, he said:

“Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.” (Luke 19:8)

When Jesus heard this, He said:

“This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham. For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.” (Luke 19:9–10)

Jesus did not declare Zacchaeus saved simply because Zacchaeus had decided to become a better person. Rather, his words and actions revealed that a new heart was already at work within him.

In the same way, when a person believes in Jesus and is saved, God gives that person a new heart, and a different kind of life begins to follow. A bird does not have to struggle to live like a bird; it naturally lives according to what it is. A pig does not have to make an effort to live like a pig; it naturally lives according to its nature.

The same principle can be seen in the love of parents for their children. Parents do not normally struggle to force themselves to love their children. They love them naturally because that love is already in their hearts. When Solomon judged between two women who both claimed that the same child was theirs, he commanded that the child be divided in two. He knew that the true mother, because of her love for the child, would rather surrender her own claim than allow her child to die.

Just as a person’s actions reveal what is in the heart, a person’s faith is also revealed through works. Faith and works are connected and work together. Scripture says:

“For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.” (James 2:26)

When God commanded Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering, Abraham was able to obey because he believed the promise of God:

“That in Isaac shall thy seed be called.” (Hebrews 11:18)

Abraham believed that God was able even to raise Isaac from the dead. His action was therefore the outward expression of the faith already present in his heart.

Rahab was another example. When two Israelite spies came to Jericho, she hid them among the stalks of flax on her roof, misdirected those who were searching for them, and later helped the spies escape from the city through her window.

She did this not because she had already seen the outcome of the coming battle, but because she believed that God had already given the land to Israel. She confessed to the spies:

“I know that the LORD hath given you the land… for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath.” (Joshua 2:9–11)

In this way, although what is in the heart may be hidden for a time, it eventually reveals itself through words and actions. Faith is the same. True faith bears fruit in a person’s life. Jesus said:

“Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.” (Matthew 7:16–17)

The apostle Paul also exhorted believers:

“Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves.” (2 Corinthians 13:5)

A person lives according to what he truly believes, and that faith will reveal itself through the fruit of his life. Therefore, if we want to know whether our faith is genuine, we should examine what kind of fruit it is producing in our lives.

Works are the evidence of a person’s faith.

Psalm 3

David committed a great sin before the LORD by taking Bathsheba and arranging for her husband, Uriah, to be killed in battle. Later, his son Absalom rebelled against him, seeking to drive his father from the throne and make himself king. As the hearts of the people of Israel turned toward Absalom, David was forced to leave his palace and flee for his life.

At that time, many people said of David,

“There is no help for him in God.”

There was certainly an element of God’s discipline for David’s sin in the suffering he endured. Through Nathan the prophet, David had been confronted with his sin, and as a consequence, great sorrow came upon his family and his kingdom. Yet this event also serves as a foreshadowing that points us to Jesus Christ, who would one day come and suffer.

David suffered because of his own sin, but Jesus suffered in our place for our sins. When Jesus was crucified, people mocked Him as though He had been abandoned by God. Those who passed by reviled Him, and the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him as well. Even the thieves who were crucified with Him insulted Him.

“He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.” (Matthew 27:43)

These words are strikingly similar to what people said of David:

“There is no help for him in God.”

Even today, Satan whispers the same lies to us:

“There is no help for you in God.”
“God has abandoned you.”
“There is no hope left for you.”

What Satan seeks to take from us is not merely our peace or joy. What he truly seeks to destroy is our hope in God.

When David fled Jerusalem because of Absalom, he covered his head, went barefoot, and wept as he climbed the Mount of Olives. David, who had once ruled as king, had now been driven from his palace and brought so low in shame and humiliation that he could scarcely lift his head.

Yet even in such circumstances, David confessed that God was “the lifter up of mine head.” If David had looked only at what was happening before his eyes, such a confession would have been impossible. He could say this because God had given him a promise.

“But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee. And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.” (2 Samuel 7:15–16)

David was under God’s discipline because of his sin, but he believed that God had not therefore abolished the covenant He had made with him. Though David was now fleeing in tears with his head covered, he believed that in God’s appointed time, the LORD would lift up his head again. And after passing through much suffering, David eventually returned to Jerusalem and was restored to his throne.

In this event, we can see a remarkable foreshadowing that points us to Jesus Christ, who was to come.

Just as David went up the Mount of Olives weeping, Jesus, the Son of David, also prayed in deep anguish in Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives before the cross. So great was His agony that Scripture says, “his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground” (Luke 22:44).

But Jesus experienced a far deeper humiliation than David. David suffered because of his own sin, but Jesus, who was without sin, suffered in order to bear our sins. He was despised and rejected by men, was crucified, died, and was laid in the tomb. Jesus descended to the lowest place.

But God did not leave Jesus in that place of humiliation. He raised Him from the dead and highly exalted Him. God lifted up the head of Christ.

Philippians 2:8–9 says,

“He humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name.”

And wonderfully, God has not only lifted up Christ, but has also lifted up those who are in Christ.

Because of our sins, we were people who could not lift our heads before a holy God. But when Jesus was raised from the dead, God also made us alive and raised us up with Him, for we are united with Christ.

“And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus.” (Ephesians 2:6)

Therefore, David’s confession that God is “the lifter up of mine head” becomes a precious confession for us as well. We could not lift our heads because of our sin, but God has forgiven us and raised us up in Christ.

David could say that he would not be afraid even if ten thousands surrounded him because he knew that God had answered his cry. Earlier, David had confessed,

“I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and he heard me out of his holy hill.” (Psalm 3:4)

The holy hill refers to holy Zion, where God’s presence and kingship were revealed. God established David as king there and placed the ark of the covenant there, revealing His presence and His rule. God’s presence in Zion and David’s kingship foreshadowed Jesus Christ, who was to come.

David was a sinner who had committed grievous sin, yet he cried out to God. He could call upon God despite his sin because he believed in the Christ who was to come. David knew the gospel—that a person is not justified by his own works, but by the grace of God who forgives sin. Thus he confessed in another psalm,

“Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.” (Romans 4:7–8; cf. Psalm 32:1–2)

God heard David’s cry from His holy hill and answered him. Though David was a sinner, he could receive God’s answer not because of his own righteousness, but because of the atoning work of Jesus Christ that would one day be accomplished on the cross.

Therefore, God’s answer from His holy hill was an assurance of grace to David that God had not abandoned him. And when David lay down, slept, and awoke again, he recognized that God was still sustaining him.

Because we awoke yesterday and again today, we tend to assume that we will certainly open our eyes tomorrow morning. Yet waking again tomorrow is not something guaranteed to us. We are able to sleep and awaken again only because God sustains our lives and graciously preserves us.

David had committed great sin, and if God had taken his life, he would have had nothing to say in his own defense. Moreover, countless enemies surrounded him and sought his life. Yet the night passed, and David opened his eyes again. The very fact that he was still alive was evidence of grace—that God had not abandoned him but was still sustaining him.

Because David believed that the God who had sustained him through the night would sustain him again that day, he could confess,

“I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set themselves against me round about.”

Scripture tells us that there is a season for everything under heaven and a time for every purpose.

“A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up.” (Ecclesiastes 3:2–3, KJV)

God does not remain silent forever. There is a time when He rises to act. When God arose in judgment in the days of Noah, the world was covered with water, and the voices of those who opposed Him were silenced. Sodom and Gomorrah likewise came under God’s judgment and were destroyed by fire and brimstone.

David did not seek to save himself by his own strength. He knew that his salvation belonged to the LORD. Therefore, he cried out,

“Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God.”

And he confessed that God had struck all his enemies upon the cheek and broken the teeth of the ungodly.

When the people of Israel suffered under slavery in Egypt, they too cried out to God. God heard their cry and sent Moses to deliver them from Egypt. God does not turn away from those who cry out to Him.

Yet David’s prayer does not end with his own deliverance. Even when many had betrayed him and followed Absalom, he prayed for God’s people.

“Thy blessing is upon thy people.”

In David’s prayer, we see a glimpse of the heart of Jesus. Jesus said,

“Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you.” (Matthew 5:44)

And on the cross, Jesus prayed for those who crucified Him:

“Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” (Luke 23:34)

The heart of Jesus, who prayed for forgiveness and grace even for those who opposed Him, was already faintly reflected in David’s prayer as he asked God to pour His blessing upon His people.